In 1793, Martha Randolph wrote her father from Monticello and complained of insect damage in the garden. Jefferson’s response summarized a basic philosophy of gardening:

“We will try this winter to cover our garden with a heavy coating of manure. When earth is rich it bids defiance to droughts, yields in abundance, and of the best quality. I suspect that the insects which have harassed you have been encouraged by the feebleness of your plants; and that has been produced by the lean state of the soil. We will attack them another year with joint efforts.”

Obviously, organic gardening is not new. In fact it is gardening the way great grandmother used to do it. Our goal in gardening organic is to enrich the life of the soil by adding organic matter on a regular basis so that plants can take the nutrients they need when they need them. Jefferson was right-when the earth is rich, plants thrive. When plants thrive, there is no need for chemical fertilizers or pesticides.

Of course, the other major benefit of organic gardening is that it’s better for the planet and its residents. In our landscape business we service over 300 homes on a regular basis with our organic fertilization service. The overriding reason people sign up for that service is that they don’t want their kids and/or pets exposed to harmful chemicals and pesticides.

The fall is a wonderful time to begin an organic program. Spread a half-inch of quality organic compost over the yard and planting beds. Plant roots continue slow development during the winter months. The nutrients from the decaying compost will percolate down slowly to the root zone and encourage healthy root development. Then, come spring, your lawn and perennial plants will come on stronger than ever.